Why does wood belong in modern healthcare environments?

Published: 26-Mar-2026

Cristiana Ciara, Partner and Board member at White Arkitekter, explains how natural materials like wood can reduce stress, support recovery and improve staff wellbeing across healthcare settings

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Warm, natural and uplifting materials have the power to transform how we feel. Yet in healthcare environments, this approach is often the exception rather than the rule. 

For decades, grey composites, harsh fluorescent lighting and cold metal surfaces have defined the material palette of our hospitals, shaping environments that prioritise durability over human comfort.

While we wouldn’t expect office workers to thrive in environments built solely for efficiency, many healthcare staff are expected to remain motivated in spaces that prioritise function over emotional wellbeing. 

Across the UK, staff are overworked and often operating in environments that fail to place their wellbeing first. 

A study by the Royal College of Nursing found that 65% of respondents cited stress as their biggest cause of illness. 

At the same time, patients are recovering in spaces that can heighten stress rather than ease it, potentially undermining rehabilitation.

There is a growing need to shift how we view hospitals: not purely as clinical environments, but as places where people live, work and spend significant portions of their lives. 

In this context, hospital design should be recognised as a tool for boosting health and performance, starting with listening to the people who use these buildings every day. 

Among the design choices that can help create more attractive, less institutional healthcare spaces, one of the simplest is the use of natural materials, particularly wood.

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